A Fast-Food Ban That Looks Like a Bust
Does putting the kibosh on the development of fast-food restaurants reduce obesity or spur development of restaurants offering better-for-you fare? A year ago Los Angeles City Council decided to find out, enacting a year-long ban on new QSRs in South Los Angeles, a low-income area of some 32-square-miles. The ban’s proponents believed there were more fast-food units there than elsewhere in the city. So many, in fact, they crowded out restaurants or food stores that might otherwise offer healthier fare.
Councilwoman Jan Perry, who led the effort, described the new ordinance as "a stopgap measure that will give us the time we need to analyze current development in the area." Perry hoped that better-for-you sit-down restaurants would open.
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Meanwhile the RAND Corp., a non-profit research firm based in nearby Santa Monica, undertook a study that included counting the number of QSR restaurants in South Los Angeles and elsewhere. It turns out, says the just-released report, "that the South Los Angeles region has no more fast-food chain establishments on a per capita basis than other parts of the city."
The most likely culprits when it comes to weight gain are the the small food stores, or bodegas, that sell salty, high-caloric snacks and soda. Here are partial findings:
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Researchers found there were about 19 fast-food chain restaurants per 100,000 residents in South Los Angeles, while there were 29 per 100,000 people in affluent West Los Angeles and 30 per 100,000 residents for all of Los Angeles County. There are significantly fewer restaurants of any type per person in South Los Angeles compared to Los Angeles County overall, according to the study. In contrast, the density of small food stores was about double that of the county average and more than three times the number in West Los Angeles. This was partially offset by a lower density of large supermarkets in South Los Angeles. |
The analysis concluded that "restrictions on fast-food chain restaurants in South Los Angeles are not addressing the main differences between neighborhood food environments and are unlikely to improve the diet of residents or reduce obesity."
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